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鍚屽績(jī)鍚屽痙鍚岃垷妤紝嫻庝漢嫻庝簨嫻庡ぉ涓嬨€?/span>
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瀛︽牎鑳告€€鍥藉瀵屽己銆佹皯鏃忓鍏淬€佷漢綾昏繘姝ョ殑榪滃ぇ鐞嗘兂錛屽紭鎵?/span>鈥滃悓嫻庡ぉ涓嬶紝宕囧皻縐戝錛屽垱鏂板紩棰嗭紝榪芥眰鍗撹秺鈥濈殑鏂版椂浠ｅ悓嫻庢枃鍖栵紝鍧氭寔涓庝腑鍗庢皯鏃忓懡榪愪紤鎴氫笌鍏便€佷笌紲栧浗縐戞暀浜嬩笟蹇?jī)鎵嬬浉鐗点€佷笌涓婃搗鍩庡競(jìng)鍙戝睍鐩告俊浠ユ搏錛屾湞鐫€寤鴻鎴愪負(fù)涓浗鐗硅壊涓栫晫涓€嫻佸ぇ瀛︾殑鐩爣濂嬪姏鍓嶈錛?/span>
絎竴鏉?/span> 渚濇嵁銆婁腑鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗鏁欒偛娉曘€嬨€婁腑鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗楂樼瓑鏁欒偛娉曘€嬨€婁腑鍗庝漢姘戝叡鍜屽浗鏁欏笀娉曘€嬨€婇珮絳夊鏍＄珷紼嬪埗瀹氭殏琛屽姙娉曘€嬬瓑鏈夊叧娉曞緥銆佹硶瑙勪笌瑙勭珷錛岀粨鍚堝鏍″疄闄呮儏鍐碉紝鍒跺畾鏈珷紼嬨€?/span>
絎簩鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎渚濇硶鑷富鍔炲銆佸疄鏂界鐞嗗拰灞ヨ鍏叡鑱岃兘錛岄€傜敤鏈珷紼嬨€傚鏍＄珷紼嬫槸瀛︽牎鍒跺畾鍐呴儴綆＄悊鍒跺害鍙?qiáng)瑙勮寖鎬ф枃浠躲€佸疄鏂藉姙瀛﹀拰綆＄悊媧誨姩銆佸紑灞曠ぞ浼?xì)鍚堜綔鐨勪緷鎹€?/span>
絎笁鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鍚嶇О涓哄悓嫻庡ぇ瀛︼紝鑻辨枃璇戝悕涓?/span>Tongji University錛屽痙鏂囪瘧鍚嶄負(fù)Tongji-Universit盲t銆傚鏍＄畝縐頒負(fù)鍚屾祹錛岃嫳鏂囧拰寰鋒枃璇戝悕涓篢ongji銆?/span>
絎洓鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎娉ㄥ唽鍦板潃涓轟笂嫻峰競(jìng)鏉ㄦ鄲鍖哄洓騫寵礬1239鍙鳳紝鐩墠璁炬湁鍥涘鉤璺€佹勃瑗褲€佹勃鍖楀拰鍢夊畾鍥涗釜鏍″尯浠ュ強(qiáng)涓存腐銆佸紶姹熺瓑鐮旂┒鍩哄湴銆傚鏍℃牴鎹渶瑕侊紝緇忎婦鍔炶€呭強(qiáng)涓葷閮ㄩ棬鍚屾剰錛屽彲浠ヨ绔嬫垨璋冩暣鏍″尯鍙?qiáng)鏍″潃銆?/span>
絎簲鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鐢卞浗瀹朵婦鍔烇紝鏄浗鍔￠櫌紜畾鐢辨暀鑲查儴綆＄悊錛屽茍鐢辨暀鑲查儴涓庝笂嫻峰競(jìng)鍏卞緩鐨勫ぇ瀛︺€?/span>
絎叚鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鏄潪钀ュ埄鎬т簨涓氱粍緇囷紝鍏鋒湁鐙珛娉曚漢璧勬牸銆?/span>
鏍￠暱鏄鏍＄殑娉曞畾浠ｈ〃浜恒€?/span>
絎竷鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎浠ュ煿鍏諱漢鎵嶄負(fù)涓績(jī)錛屽湪鎷涚敓銆佸縐戜笌涓撲笟璁劇疆銆佹暀瀛︽椿鍔ㄣ€佺瀛︾爺絀躲€佹妧鏈紑鍙戙€佺ぞ浼?xì)鏈嶅姟銆佹枃鍖栦紶鎵垮垱鏂般€佸浗闄呬氦嫻佷笌鍚堜綔銆佹満鏋勮緗笌浜哄憳閰嶅銆佽儲(chǔ)浜х鐞嗕笌浣跨敤絳夋柟闈緷娉曚韓鏈夊姙瀛﹁嚜涓繪潈錛岀嫭绔嬫壙鎷呮硶寰嬭矗浠匯€?/span>
瀛︽牎琛屼嬌鍔炲鑷富鏉冮伒瀹堟硶寰嬨€佽鏀挎硶瑙勩€佹湰绔犵▼浠ュ強(qiáng)瀛︽牎鐩稿簲瑙勭珷鍒跺害鐨勮瀹氾紝鍩轟簬紼嬪簭閫忔槑銆佷俊鎭叕寮€銆佹皯涓誨喅絳栥€佸鏂圭洃鐫ｇ殑鍘熷垯鍒跺畾涓ユ牸鍜屾槑紜殑鏉冨埄琛屼嬌鍒跺害錛屾帴鍙椾婦鍔炶€呫€佹斂搴滀富綆￠儴闂ㄧ殑鐩戠潱銆佹牎鍐呮皯涓葷洃鐫ｅ強(qiáng)紺句細(xì)鐩戠潱銆?/span>
絎叓鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鐨勪嬌鍛芥槸錛氳拷姹傜湡鐞嗭紝鍩瑰吇浜烘墠錛岀爺絀跺鏈紝鏈嶅姟紺句細(xì)錛屼績(jī)榪涙枃鍖栦紶鎵垮垱鏂幫紝浜ゅ線涓栫晫涓庤礎(chǔ)鐚櫤鎱с€?/span>
絎節(jié)鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鐨勬効鏅槸錛氫笌紲栧浗鍚岃錛屼互縐戞暀嫻庝笘錛屽緩璁炬垚涓轟腑鍥界壒鑹蹭笘鐣屼竴嫻佸ぇ瀛︺€?/span>
絎崄鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鐨勬牎璁槸錛氬悓鑸熷叡嫻庯紱鏍￠鏄細(xì)涓ヨ皚銆佹眰瀹炪€佸洟緇撱€佸垱鏂幫紱鏂版椂浠ｆ枃鍖栫壒璐ㄦ槸錛氬悓嫻庡ぉ涓嬶紝宕囧皻縐戝錛屽垱鏂板紩棰嗭紝榪芥眰鍗撹秺銆?/span>
絎崄涓€鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎瀹炶涓浗鍏變駭鍏氬悓嫻庡ぇ瀛﹀鍛樹(shù)細(xì)錛堜互涓嬬畝縐板鏍″厷濮旓級(jí)棰嗗涓嬬殑鏍￠暱璐熻矗鍒躲€?/span>
絎崄浜屾潯 瀛︽牎鍧氭寔鍜屽姞寮哄厷鐨勫叏闈㈤瀵鹼紝楂樹(shù)婦涓浗鐗硅壊紺句細(xì)涓諱箟浼熷ぇ鏃楀笢錛屼互椹厠鎬濆垪瀹佷富涔夈€佹瘺娉戒笢鎬濇兂銆侀倱灝忓鉤鐞嗚銆?/span>鈥滀笁涓唬琛ㄢ€濋噸瑕佹€濇兂銆佺瀛﹀彂灞曡銆佷範(fàn)榪戝鉤鏂版椂浠ｄ腑鍥界壒鑹茬ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鎬濇兂涓烘寚瀵鹼紝澧炲己鈥滃洓涓剰璇嗏€濄€佸潥瀹氣€滃洓涓嚜淇♀€濄€佸仛鍒扳€滀袱涓淮鎶も€濓紝鍏ㄩ潰璐交鍏氱殑鍩烘湰鐞嗚銆佸熀鏈礬綰褲€佸熀鏈柟鐣ワ紝鍏ㄩ潰璐交鍏氱殑鏁欒偛鏂歸拡錛屽潥鎸佹暀鑲蹭負(fù)浜烘皯鏈嶅姟銆佷負(fù)涓浗鍏變駭鍏氭不鍥界悊鏀挎湇鍔°€佷負(fù)宸╁浐鍜屽彂灞曚腑鍥界壒鑹茬ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鍒跺害鏈嶅姟銆佷負(fù)鏀歸潻寮€鏀懼拰紺句細(xì)涓諱箟鐜頒唬鍖栧緩璁炬湇鍔★紝鍧氬畧涓哄厷鑲蹭漢銆佷負(fù)鍥借偛鎵嶏紝鍩瑰吇寰鋒櫤浣撶編鍔沖叏闈㈠彂灞曠殑紺句細(xì)涓諱箟寤鴻鑰呭拰鎺ョ彮浜恒€?/span>
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絎崄涓夋潯 瀛︽牎瀹炴柦浠ユ湰縐戞暀鑲插拰鐮旂┒鐢熸暀鑲蹭負(fù)涓葷殑鏅€氶珮絳夋暀鑲詫紝閬靛驚鑱氱劍涓諱笟銆佷弗鎺ц妯°€佷繚璇佽川閲忕殑鍘熷垯錛岄€傚綋寮€灞曠戶緇暀鑲茬瓑鍏朵粬綾誨瀷鐨勬暀鑲層€?/span>
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錛堝叓錛夋硶寰嬨€佹硶瑙勫拰瑙勭珷瑙勫畾鐨勫叾浠栦箟鍔°€?/span>
絎崄涔?jié)鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎渚濇硶瀵規(guī)暀鑱屽憳宸ヨ繘琛岃仒鐢ㄣ€佽€冩牳銆佹檵鍗囥€佸鎯╃瓑錛屽叾涓暀甯堢瓑涓撲笟鎶€鏈亴鍔″疄鏂藉叏鐞冨叕寮€鎷涜仒錛岀浉鍏寵瀹氱敱瀛︽牎渚濇硶鍙﹁鍒跺畾鍜岀粍緇囧疄鏂姐€?/span>
絎簩鍗佹潯 瀛︽牎涓烘暀鑱屽憳宸ュ紑灞曞伐浣滄彁渚涘繀瑕佺殑鏉′歡鍜屼繚闅溿€傚鏍″緩绔嬫暀鑱屽憳宸ヨ亴涓氬彂灞曞埗搴︼紝鏀寔鏁欒亴鍛樺伐榪涗慨涓庡煿璁紱榧撳姳鍜屾敮鎸佹暀甯堝紑灞曞浗鍐呭瀛︽湳浜ゆ祦涓庡悎浣溿€?/span>
絎簩鍗佷竴鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎瀹炶淇℃伅鍏紑鍒跺害錛岄紦鍔卞拰鏀寔鏁欒亴鍛樺伐鍙傚姞瀛︽牎鐨勬皯涓葷鐞嗗拰鐩戠潱錛屽瀛︽牎鐨勫伐浣滄彁鍑烘剰瑙佹垨寤鴻銆?/span>
絎簩鍗佷簩鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎瑙勮寖鏁欒亴鍛樺伐鐨勮亴鍔¤涓猴紝寮曞鏁欒亴鍛樺伐涓嶆柇寮哄寲鏈嶅姟鎰忚瘑錛屾爲(wèi)绔嬭壇濂界殑鑱屼笟閬撳痙銆?/span>
絎簩鍗佷笁鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎寤虹珛涓庡浗瀹躲€佸鏍″彂灞曟按騫崇浉閫傚簲鐨勬暀鑱屽憳宸ヨ柂閰笌紱忓埄鍒跺害銆?/span>
絎簩鍗佸洓鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璁劇珛鏁欒亴鍛樺伐鐢寵瘔澶勭悊鏈烘瀯錛屼緷娉曞彈鐞嗘暀鑱屽憳宸ョ敵璇夛紝淇濋殰鏁欒亴鍛樺伐鐨勫悎娉曟潈鐩娿€?/span>
絎簩鍗佷簲鏉?/span> 鍦ㄧ珯鍗氬＋鍚庣爺絀朵漢鍛樸€佽闂鑰呫€佽繘淇暀甯堜互鍙?qiáng)鍏朵粬迮炲紡鑱樼敤宸ヤ綔錆h鍛橈紝鍦ㄥ鏍′粠浜嬫暀瀛︺€佺鐮斻€佽繘淇互鍙?qiáng)鍏朵粬迮炲紡宸ヤ綔娲诲姩鏈熼椷_(dá)紝渚濇嵁娉曞緥瑙勫畾銆佹斂絳栬瀹氥€佸鏍¤瀹氬拰鐩稿叧鍚堝悓綰﹀畾錛屼韓鍙楃浉搴旂殑鏉冨埄錛屽飽琛岀浉搴旂殑涔夊姟錛屽鏍′負(fù)鍏舵彁渚涘繀瑕佺殑鏉′歡鍜屽府鍔┿€?/span>
絎簩鍗佸叚鏉?/span> 瀛︾敓鏄寚琚鏍′緷娉曞綍鍙栥€佸彇寰楀叆瀛﹁祫鏍鹼紝鍏鋒湁瀛︽牎瀛︾睄鐨勫彈鏁欒偛鑰呫€?/span>
絎簩鍗佷竷鏉?/span> 瀛︾敓浜湁涓嬪垪鏉冨埄錛?/span>
錛堜竴錛夊弬鍔犲鏍″煿鍏繪柟妗堝畨鎺掔殑鍚勯」媧誨姩錛屼嬌鐢ㄥ鏍℃彁渚涚殑鏁欒偛鏁欏璧勬簮錛?/span>
錛堜簩錛夋寜瑙勫畾鐨勬潯浠跺拰紼嬪簭閲嶆柊閫夋嫨涓撲笟錛岃法瀛︾銆佸闄㈤€変慨璇劇▼錛?/span>
錛堜笁錛夋寜瑙勫畾鐨勬潯浠跺拰紼嬪簭鍙傚姞紺句細(xì)鏈嶅姟銆佸嫟宸ュ姪瀛︼紝鍦ㄦ牎鍐呯粍緇囥€佸弬鍔犲鐢熷洟浣撳強(qiáng)鏂囧ū浣撹偛絳夋椿鍔紝鑾峰緱灝變笟鎸囧鍜岃亴涓氱敓娑鍒掓寚瀵鹼紱
錛堝洓錛夋寜瑙勫畾鐨勬潯浠跺拰紼嬪簭鐢寵鍚勭被濂栧閲戙€佸姪瀛﹂噾鍙?qiáng)鍔╁璐穻凭锛?/span>
錛堜簲錛夊湪鎬濇兂鍝佸痙銆佸涓氭垚緇╃瓑鏂歸潰鑾峰緱鍏銆佺瀛﹁瘎浠鳳紝瀹屾垚瀛︽牎瑙勫畾瀛︿笟鍚庤幏寰楃浉搴旂殑瀛︿笟璇佷功銆佸浣嶈瘉涔︼紱
錛堝叚錛夊瀛︽牎鏀歸潻涓庡彂灞曠瓑閲嶅ぇ浜嬮」鐨勭煡鎯呮潈錛屽瀛︽牎宸ヤ綔鎻愬嚭鎰忚鍜屽緩璁紝鍙備笌姘戜富綆＄悊錛?/span>
錛堜竷錛夊綰緥澶勫垎鍜屾秹鍙?qiáng)鍏舵潈鐩婄殑鐩稿厸_喅瀹氳〃杈懼紓璁垨鎻愬嚭鐢寵瘔錛?/span>
錛堝叓錛夊鏍¤瀹氱殑鎴栬€呯浉鍏沖悎鍚岀害瀹氱殑鏉冨埄錛?/span>
錛堜節(jié)錛夋硶寰嬨€佹硶瑙勫拰瑙勭珷瑙勫畾鐨勫叾浠栨潈鍒┿€?/span>
絎簩鍗佸叓鏉?/span> 瀛︾敓搴斿飽琛屼笅鍒椾箟鍔★細(xì)
錛堜竴錛夊潥鎸佹紜斂娌繪柟鍚戯紝鏍?wèi)绔嬩负绁栧浗湄?fù)浜烘皯姘鎬箙濂嬫枟銆佽丹璇氬鐚殑鍧氬畾鐞嗘兂錛岃返琛岀ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鏍稿績(jī)洵h(huán)鍊艱錛?/span>
錛堜簩錛夐伒瀹堝鏍¤绔犲埗搴︼紝鍔姏瀛︿範(fàn)涓庡疄璺碉紝瀹屾垚瑙勫畾鐨勫涓氾紝浜夊彇鍏ㄩ潰鍙戝睍錛?/span>
錛堜笁錛夊吇鎴愯壇濂界殑鎬濇兂鍝佸痙鍜岃涓轟範(fàn)鎯紝閬靛畧瀛︾敓琛屼負(fù)瑙勮寖涓庡鏈鑼冿紱
錛堝洓錛夊皧鏁笀闀匡紝灝婇噸浠栦漢錛?/span>
錛堜簲錛夋寜瑙勫畾鎴栧悎鍚岀害瀹氱即綰沖璐瑰強(qiáng)鏈夊叧璐圭敤錛屽飽琛岃幏寰楀姪瀛﹂噾鍙?qiáng)鍔╁璐穻苿勭浉搴斾箟鍔″Q?/span>
錛堝叚錛夌弽鎯滃拰緇存姢瀛︽牎鍚嶈獕錛岀淮鎶ゅ鏍℃潈鐩婏紱
錛堜竷錛夊鏍¤瀹氭垨鑰呯浉鍏沖悎鍚岀害瀹氱殑涔夊姟錛?/span>
錛堝叓錛夋硶寰嬨€佹硶瑙勫拰瑙勭珷瑙勫畾鐨勫叾浠栦箟鍔°€?/span>
絎簩鍗佷節(jié)鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎渚濇硶瀵瑰鐢熻繘琛岃€冨綍銆佹暀鑲層€佺鐞嗗拰濂栨儵絳夈€?/span>
瀛︽牎鏈鎷涚敓瀹炴柦鍩轟簬緇熶竴楂樿€冨拰楂樹(shù)腑瀛︿笟鎴愮嘩鐨勭患鍚堣瘎浠峰拰澶氬厓褰曞彇鏈哄埗錛涚爺絀剁敓鎷涚敓瀹炴柦鍒嗙被鑰冭瘯鎴栧鏍稿綍鍙栥€傜浉鍏寵瀹氱敱瀛︽牎鎴栧鏍℃巿鏉冪浉鍏寵亴鑳介儴闂ㄤ緷娉曞彟琛屽埗瀹氬拰瀹炴柦銆?/span>
絎笁鍗佹潯 瀛︽牎涓哄鐢熸垚闀挎垚鎵嶆彁渚涘繀瑕佺殑鏉′歡鍜屼繚闅滐紝涓哄湪瀛︿範(fàn)涓庣敓媧諱腑閬囧埌鍥伴毦鐨勫鐢熸彁渚涘繀瑕佺殑鎸囧鍜屽府鍔┿€?/span>
絎笁鍗佷竴鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎榧撳姳鍜屾敮鎸佸鐢熷弬鍔犲鏍＄殑姘戜富綆＄悊鍜岀洃鐫ｏ紝瀵瑰鏍＄殑宸ヤ綔鎻愬嚭鎰忚鎴栧緩璁€?/span>
絎笁鍗佷簩鏉?/span> 瀛︾敓鍙緷娉曞悜瀛︽牎鐢寵鎴愮珛瀛︾敓鍥綋錛屽鐢熷洟浣撳簲鍦ㄦ硶寰嬨€佹硶瑙勫拰瑙勭珷瑙勫畾鐨勮寖鍥村唴媧誨姩銆?/span>
絎笁鍗佷笁鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎涓轟慨瀹屽煿鍏繪柟妗堣瀹氬唴瀹癸紝杈懼埌姣曚笟瑕佹眰鐨勫鐢熼鍙戞瘯涓氳瘉涔︼紱鏈揪鍒版瘯涓氳姹傜殑瀛︾敓錛屾牴鎹叾鎵€淇鍒嗘儏鍐碉紝渚濇嵁鐩稿叧瑙勫畾棰佸彂鐩稿簲鐨勫涓氳瘉涔︽垨瀛︿範(fàn)璇佹槑錛涘絎﹀悎瀛︿綅鎺堜簣鏉′歡鐨勫鐢燂紝鎺堜簣鐩稿簲瀛︿綅銆?/span>
絎笁鍗佸洓鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璁劇珛瀛︾敓鐢寵瘔澶勭悊鏈烘瀯錛屼緷娉曞彈鐞嗗鐢熺敵璇夛紝淇濋殰瀛︾敓鐨勫悎娉曟潈鐩娿€?/span>
絎笁鍗佷簲鏉?/span> 涓嶅叿鏈夊鏍″綾嶇殑榪涗慨瀛︾敓銆佷氦嫻佸鐢熺瓑鍏朵粬鍚勭被瀛︾敓錛屽湪瀛︽牎瀛︿範(fàn)鏈熼棿錛屼緷鎹硶寰嬭瀹氥€佹斂絳栬瀹氥€佸鏍¤瀹氬拰鐩稿叧鍚堝悓綰﹀畾錛屼韓鍙楃浉搴旂殑鏉冨埄錛屽飽琛岀浉搴旂殑涔夊姟錛屽鏍′負(fù)鍏舵彁渚涘繀瑕佺殑鏉′歡鍜屽府鍔┿€?/span>
絎笁鍗佸叚鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鏍規(guī)嵁鍔炲闇€瑕侊紝渚濇硶鑷富璁劇疆緇勭粐涓庢満鏋勶紝紜畾鍏惰亴鏉冦€佽亴璐ｃ€佷漢鍛橀厤緗笌榪愪綔瑙勫垯銆?/span>
絎笁鍗佷竷鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鍏氬鎵挎媴綆″厷娌誨厷銆佸姙瀛︽不鏍′富浣撹矗浠伙紝鎶婃柟鍚戙€佺澶у眬銆佷綔鍐崇瓥銆佹姄鐝瓙銆佸甫闃熶紞銆佷繚钀藉疄錛屽疄琛岄泦浣撻瀵箋€佹皯涓誨喅絳栵紝鏀寔鏍￠暱渚濇硶鐙珛璐熻矗鍦拌浣胯亴鏉冦€?/span>
瀛︽牎鍏氬鐢變腑鍥藉叡浜у厷鍚屾祹澶у鍏氬憳?shù)唬琛ㄥぇ浼?xì)閫変婦浜х敓錛屾瘡灞婁換鏈熶簲騫達(dá)紝瀛︽牎鍏氬瀵瑰厷鍛樹(shù)唬琛ㄥぇ浼?xì)璐熻矗迤堟姤鍛婂伐浣溿€傚叾涓昏鑱岃矗鏄細(xì)
錛堜竴錛夊浼犲拰鎵ц鍏氱殑璺嚎鏂歸拡鏀跨瓥錛屽浼犲拰鎵ц鍏氫腑澶互鍙?qiáng)涓娋Uу厷緇勭粐鍜屾湰緇勭粐鐨勫喅璁紝鍧氭寔紺句細(xì)涓諱箟鍔炲鏂瑰悜錛屼緷娉曟不鏍★紝渚濋潬鍏ㄦ牎甯堢敓鍛樺伐鎺ㄥ姩瀛︽牎楂樿川閲?/span>鍙戝睍錛屽煿鍏誨痙鏅轟綋緹庡姵鍏ㄩ潰鍙戝睍鐨勭ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟寰忚鑰呭拰鎺ョ彮浜?/span>錛?/span>
錛堜簩錛夊潥鎸侀┈鍏嬫€濅富涔夋寚瀵煎湴浣嶏紝緇勭粐鍏氬憳璁ょ湡瀛︿範(fàn)椹厠鎬濆垪瀹佷富涔夈€佹瘺娉戒笢鎬濇兂銆侀倱灝忓鉤鐞嗚銆?/span>鈥?/span>涓変釜浠ｈ〃鈥?/span>閲嶈鎬濇兂銆佺瀛﹀彂灞曡銆佷範(fàn)榪戝鉤鏂版椂浠ｄ腑鍥界壒鑹茬ぞ浼?xì)涓讳箟鎬濇兂錛屽涔?fàn)鍏氱殑璧\綰挎柟閽堟斂絳栧拰鍐寵錛屽涔?fàn)鍏氱殑鍩烘湰鐭ヨ瘑锛屽涔?fàn)涓氬姟鐭ヨ瘑鍜岀瀛︺€佸巻鍙層€佹枃鍖栥€佹硶寰嬬瓑鍚勬柟闈㈢煡璇?/span>錛?/span>
錛堜笁錛夊璁‘瀹氬鏍″熀鏈鐞嗗埗搴︼紝璁ㄨ鍐沖畾瀛︽牎鏀歸潻鍙戝睍紼沖畾浠ュ強(qiáng)鏁欏銆佺鐮斻€佽鏀跨鐞嗕腑鐨勯噸澶т簨欏?/span>錛?/span>
錛堝洓錛夎璁哄喅瀹氬鏍″唴閮ㄧ粍緇囨満鏋勭殑璁劇疆鍙?qiáng)鍏惰礋璐ｄ汉鐨勪汉閫夈€傛寜鐓у共閮ㄧ鐞嗘潈闄愶紝璐熻矗騫查儴鐨勬暀鑲層€佸煿璁€侀€夋嫈銆佽€冩牳鍜岀洃鐫ｃ€?/span>鍧氭寔鍏氱騫查儴銆佸厷綆′漢鎵嶅師鍒欙紝鍔犲己棰嗗鐝瓙寤鴻銆佸共閮ㄩ槦浼嶅緩璁懼拰浜烘墠闃熶紞寤鴻錛?/span>
錛堜簲錛夋寜鐓у厷瑕佺鍏氥€佸叏闈粠涓ユ不鍏?/span>瑕佹眰錛屽姞寮哄鏍″厷緇勭粐寤鴻銆傝惤瀹炲熀灞傚厷寤哄伐浣滆矗浠誨埗錛屽彂鎸ュ鏍″熀灞傚厷緇勭粐鎴樻枟鍫″瀿浣滅敤鍜屽厷鍛樺厛閿嬫ā鑼冧綔鐢?/span>錛?/span>
錛堝叚錛夊飽琛屽鏍″厷椋庡粔鏀垮緩璁句富浣撹矗浠伙紝棰嗗銆佹敮鎸佸唴璁劇邯媯€(gè)緇勭粐灞ヨ鐩戠潱鎵х邯闂矗鑱岃矗錛屾帴鍙楀悓綰х邯媯€(gè)緇勭粐鍜屼笂綰х邯濮旂洃濮斿強(qiáng)鍏舵淳椹葷邯媯€(gè)鐩戝療鏈烘瀯鐨勭洃鐫?/span>錛?/span>
錛堜竷錛夐瀵煎鏍℃€濇兂鏀挎不宸ヤ綔鍜屽痙鑲插伐浣滐紝钀藉疄鎰忚瘑褰㈡€佸伐浣滆矗浠誨埗錛?/span>鍙戞尌鍏氬鏁欏笀宸ヤ綔濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)浣滅敤锛屽姞寮烘€濇兂鏀挎不鍜屽笀寰峰笀椋庡緩璁撅紝緇存姢瀛︽牎瀹夊叏紼沖畾錛屼績(jī)榪涘拰璋愭牎鍥緩璁?/span>錛?/span>
錛堝叓錛夐瀵煎鏍＄兢鍥㈢粍緇囥€佸鏈粍緇囧拰鏁欒亴宸ヤ唬琛ㄥぇ浼?/span>錛?/span>
錛堜節(jié)錛夊仛濂界粺涓€鎴樼嚎宸ヤ綔銆傚瀛︽牎鍐呮皯涓誨厷媧劇殑鍩哄眰緇勭粐瀹炶鏀挎不棰嗗錛屾敮鎸佸叾渚濈収鍚勮嚜绔犵▼寮€灞曟椿鍔ㄣ€傛敮鎸佹棤鍏氭淳浜哄＋絳夌粺涓€鎴樼嚎鎴愬憳鍙傚姞緇熶竴鎴樼嚎鐩稿叧媧誨姩錛屽彂鎸ョН鏋佷綔鐢ㄣ€傚姞寮哄厷澶栫煡璇嗗垎瀛愬伐浣滃拰鍏氬浠ｈ〃浜哄＋闃熶紞寤鴻銆傚姞寮烘皯鏃忓拰瀹楁暀宸ヤ綔錛屾繁鍏ュ紑灞曢摳鐗腑鍗庢皯鏃忓叡鍚屼綋鎰忚瘑鏁欒偛錛屽潥鍐抽槻鑼冨拰鎶靛盡鍚勭被闈炴硶浼犳暀銆佹笚閫忔椿鍔?/span>錛?/span>
錛堝崄錛夊叾浠栭渶瑕佸鏍″厷濮斿喅瀹氱殑浜嬮」銆?/span>
絎笁鍗佸叓鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鍏氬瀹炶姘戜富闆嗕腑鍒訛紝鍧氭寔闆嗕綋棰嗗鍜屼釜浜哄垎宸ヨ礋璐ｇ浉緇撳悎鐨勫埗搴︺€傚嚒灞為噸澶ч棶棰橀兘瑕佹寜鐓ч泦浣撻瀵箋€佹皯涓婚泦涓€佷釜鍒厺閰褲€佷細(xì)璁喅瀹氱殑鍘熷垯錛岀粡鐢卞鍛樹(shù)細(xì)闆嗕綋璁ㄨ錛屽仛鍑哄喅瀹氾紱濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)鎴愬憳瑕佹犚?guī)嵁闆嗕綋鐨勫喅瀹氬拰鍒嗗伐錛屽飽琛岃嚜宸辯殑鑱岃矗銆?/span>
瀛︽牎鍏氬鍏ㄤ綋浼?xì)璁棴浼?xì)鏈熼棿錛岀敱鍏跺父鍔″鍛樹(shù)細(xì)琛屼嬌鍏惰亴鏉冿紝灞ヨ鍏惰亴璐ｃ€傚鏍″厷濮斿父鍔″鍛樹(shù)細(xì)渚濇嵁鐩稿叧璁簨瑙勫垯錛屽畾鏈熷彫寮€浼?xì)璁€傚鏍″厷濮斿父鍔″鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鐢卞鏍″厷濮斿叏浣撲細(xì)璁€変婦浜х敓錛屽瀛︽牎鍏氬璐熻矗騫跺畾鏈熸姤鍛婂伐浣溿€?/span>
絎笁鍗佷節(jié)鏉?/span> 涓浗鍏變駭鍏氬悓嫻庡ぇ瀛︾邯寰嬫鏌ュ鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鏄鏍＄殑鍏氬唴鐩戠潱涓撹矗鏈哄叧錛岀敱鍏氬憳?shù)唬琛ㄥぇ浼?xì)閫変婦浜х敓錛屽湪瀛︽牎鍏氬鍜屼笂綰х邯寰嬫鏌ュ鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鐨勯瀵間笅錛屼緷鎹厷鐨勭珷紼嬪拰鍏氬唴娉曡灞ヨ鑱岃矗銆?/span>
瀛︽牎鐩戝療涓撳憳鍔炲叕瀹ょ敱鍥藉鐩戝璁劇珛錛屼笌瀛︽牎綰鍚堢講鍔炲叕錛屼竴浣撳飽琛屽厷鐨勭邯寰嬫鏌ャ€佸浗瀹剁洃瀵熻亴璐ｃ€?/span>
絎洓鍗佹潯 鏍￠暱鏄鏍＄殑琛屾斂璐熻矗浜猴紝鍏ㄩ潰璐熻矗瀛︽牎鐨勬暀瀛︺€佺鐮斿拰鍏朵粬琛屾斂綆＄悊絳夊伐浣滐紝浠ｈ〃瀛︽牎澶勭悊鍚勯」琛屾斂浜嬪姟銆?/span>
鏍￠暱鎸夌収鍥藉鏈夊叧瑙勫畾浠誨懡錛屽叾涓昏鑱屾潈鏄細(xì)
錛堜竴錛夌粍緇囨嫙瀹氬鏍″彂灞曡鍒掞紝鍒跺畾鍏蜂綋瑙勭珷鍒跺害鍜屽勾搴﹀伐浣滆鍒掑茍緇勭粐瀹炴柦錛?/span>
錛堜簩錛夌粍緇囧紑灞曚漢鎵嶅煿鍏匯€佺瀛︾爺絀躲€佺ぞ浼?xì)鏈嶅姟銆佹枃鍖栦紶鎵垮垱鏂般€佸浗闄呬氦嫻佷笌鍚堜綔媧誨姩錛?/span>
錛堜笁錛夌粍緇囨嫙瀹氬鏍″唴閮ㄧ粍緇囨満鏋勮緗柟妗堬紝鎺ㄨ崘鍓牎闀夸漢閫夛紝鎸夎瀹氫換鍏嶅鏍″唴閮ㄨ鏀跨粍緇囨満鏋勭殑璐熻矗浜猴紱
錛堝洓錛夎仒?shù)恢M笌瑙ｈ仒鏁欏笀浠ュ強(qiáng)鍐呴儴鍏朵粬宸ヤ綔浜哄憳錛屽瀛︾敓瀹炴柦瀛︾睄綆＄悊錛屼緷鐓ф硶寰嬨€佹硶瑙勫拰瀛︽牎瑙勫畾瀵規(guī)暀鑱屽憳宸ュ拰瀛︾敓榪涜濂栧姳鎴栧鍒嗭紱
錛堜簲錛夌粍緇囨嫙瀹氬拰鎵ц騫村害緇忚垂棰勭畻鏂規(guī)錛屼繚鎶ゅ拰綆＄悊瀛︽牎璧勪駭錛岀淮鎶ゅ鏍＄殑鍚堟硶鏉冪泭錛?/span>
錛堝叚錛夋硶寰嬨€佹硶瑙勩€佽绔犲拰鏈珷紼嬭瀹氱殑鍏朵粬鑱岃矗銆?/span>
絎洓鍗佷竴鏉?/span> 鏍￠暱鍔炲叕浼?xì)璁槸鏍￠暱琛屼娇鑱屾潈鐨勫熀鏈舰寮忋€傛牎闀垮姙鍏細(xì)璁緷鎹叾璁簨瑙勫垯錛屽畾鏈熺敱鏍￠暱鎴栫敱鏍￠暱鎺堟潈鍏朵粬鐨勫鏍￠瀵間富鎸佸彫寮€錛岃璁恒€佸鐞嗗鏍¤鏀垮伐浣滀腑鐨勯噸瑕佷簨欏廣€?/span>
絎洓鍗佷簩鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鏍規(guī)嵁宸ヤ綔闇€瑕侊紝鍙绔嬨€佸彉鏇存垨鑰呮挙閿€璐熻矗鏈夊叧琛屾斂浜嬪姟鐨勪笓欏瑰伐浣滅鐞嗗鍛樹(shù)細(xì)銆侀瀵煎皬緇勫拰宸ヤ綔灝忕粍錛屽彲璁劇珛銆佸彉鏇存垨鑰呮挙閿€鍐呰琛屾斂閮ㄩ棬錛屽茍鍙牴鎹疄闄呮儏鍐靛悎鐞嗚皟鏁村叾鑱岃兘銆傚悇琛屾斂緇勭粐鏈烘瀯鏍規(guī)嵁瀛︽牎鐨勬巿鏉冿紝灞ヨ鍚勮嚜鐨勮亴璐ｃ€?/span>
瀛︽牎寤虹珛鍐呴儴鐩戝療銆佸唴閮ㄥ璁″埗搴︼紝璁劇珛涓撻棬緇勭粐鎴栨満鏋勮浣跨浉鍏寵亴鏉冦€?/span>
絎洓鍗佷笁鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璁劇珛瀛︽湳濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)銆傚鏈鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鏄鏍″鏈簨鍔＄殑鏈€楂樻満鏋勩€傚鏈鍛樹(shù)細(xì)渚濇嵁鍏剁珷紼嬬粍寤猴紝鎴愬憳鐢卞鏍″唴鍚勫縐戦鍩熷湪鍥藉唴澶栧鏈晫鏈夎緝楂樺０鏈涚殑涓撳瀛﹁€呯粍鎴愶紝姣忓眾浠繪湡鍥涘勾銆傚叾涓昏鑱岃矗鏄細(xì)
錛堜竴錛夊璁鏍″彂灞曡鍒掞紝鍖呮嫭瀛︾銆佹暀瀛︺€佺鐮斻€侀槦浼嶅緩璁俱€佸澶栧鏈氦嫻佸悎浣滅瓑瑙勫垝錛?/span>
錛堜簩錛夊璁鏍″縐戙€佷笓涓氥€侀噸瑕佸鏈満鏋勭殑璁劇疆浠ュ強(qiáng)鍏朵粬瀛︽湳鍙戝睍鐨勯噸澶ф帾鏂斤紱
錛堜笁錛夊璁鏍℃暀鍔″鍛樹(shù)細(xì)銆佸浣嶈瘎瀹氬鍛樹(shù)細(xì)銆佷笓涓氭妧鏈亴鍔¤仒?shù)徽d伐浣滃鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鐨勬彁鍚嶇粍鎴愪漢閫夊拰宸ヤ綔瑙勫垯錛屽璁鏍℃暀鍔″鍛樹(shù)細(xì)銆佸浣嶈瘎瀹氬鍛樹(shù)細(xì)銆佷笓涓氭妧鏈亴鍔¤仒?shù)徽d伐浣滃鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鎻愪氦鐨勯噸澶ч棶棰橈紱
錛堝洓錛夊瀹氬鏍℃暀瀛︾鐮旂殑瀛︽湳璇勪環(huán)鏍囧噯鍜屼笓涓氭妧鏈亴鍔¤仒?shù)粎R€佸矖浣嶈緗笌鑰冩牳絳夊鏈潯浠訛紱
錛堜簲錛夊瀹氬鏍″鏈亾寰蜂笌縐戞妧浼︾悊瑙勮寖錛岃皟鏌ュ拰瑁佸喅瀛︽湳浜夎錛岃皟鏌ュ拰璁ゅ畾瀛︽湳涓嶇琛屼負(fù)錛?/span>
錛堝叚錛夌粍緇囧紑灞曞鏍″鏈彂灞曟垬鐣ュ拰鏀跨瓥鐮旂┒錛屼負(fù)瀛︽牎瀛︽湳鍙戝睍鎻愪緵鍐崇瓥鍜ㄨ涓庡緩璁紱
錛堜竷錛夋壙鎷呯敱瀛︽牎銆佸悇瀛﹂櫌錛堢郴銆佹墍錛変笌闄勫睘鍖婚櫌鎻愪氦闇€瑕佸璁€佽瘎璁€佸挩璇㈢殑閲嶅ぇ瀛︽湳浜嬮」錛?/span>
錛堝叓錛夋寚瀵箋€佷績(jī)榪涘縐戜氦鍙夊拰瀛︽湳浜ゆ祦錛屽緩璁懼拰鍊″鑷敱鍒涙柊鐨勫鏈枃鍖栵紱
錛堜節(jié)錛夊叾浠栭渶瑕佸鏈鍛樹(shù)細(xì)澶勭悊鐨勪簨欏廣€?/span>
絎洓鍗佸洓鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璁劇珛鏁欏姟濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)銆傛暀鍔″鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鏄鏍℃暀瀛﹀伐浣滃喅絳栨満鏋勩€傛暀鍔″鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鎴愬憳鐢辨暀甯堜互鍙?qiáng)閮ㄥ垎绠＄悊鏈烘瀯銆佸鐢熶笌鐢ㄤ漢鍗曚綅浠ｈ〃緇勬垚銆傚叾涓昏鑱岃矗鏄細(xì)
錛堜竴錛夊璁漢鎵嶅煿鍏諱笌鎻愰珮鏁欏璐ㄩ噺鐨勯噸澶ф斂絳栦笌鎺柦錛?/span>
錛堜簩錛夊瀹氱爺絀剁敓銆佹湰縐戠敓鍩瑰吇鏂規(guī)錛?/span>
錛堜笁錛夊瀹氱爺絀剁敓銆佹湰縐戠敓璇劇▼鏍囧噯錛屾寚瀵艱紼嬪緩璁撅紱
錛堝洓錛夐瀵兼暀瀛﹁川閲忎繚璇佷綋緋葷殑寤鴻涓庡疄鏂斤紱
錛堜簲錛夊叾浠栭渶瑕佹暀鍔″鍛樹(shù)細(xì)澶勭悊鐨勪簨欏廣€?/span>
絎洓鍗佷簲鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璁劇珛瀛︿綅璇勫畾濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)銆傚浣嶈瘎瀹氬鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鏄鏍″浣嶄簨鍔″喅絳栨満鏋勩€傚浣嶈瘎瀹氬鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鎴愬憳鐢卞鏍′富瑕佽礋璐ｄ漢鍜屾暀瀛︾鐮斾漢鍛樼粍鎴愶紝鍘熷垯涓婂湪鏁欐巿涓伌閫夈€傚叾涓昏鑱岃矗鏄細(xì)
錛堜竴錛夊瀹氬鏍″浣嶆潯渚嬨€佸浣嶆爣鍑嗭紱
錛堜簩錛夊瀹氬浣嶆巿浜堟柟闈㈢殑閲嶅ぇ浜嬮」錛?/span>
錛堜笁錛夊鏍告壒鍑嗘垨鎾ら攢鐮旂┒鐢熸寚瀵兼暀甯堣祫鏍鹼紱
錛堝洓錛夊湪鍥藉鎺堟潈鑼冨洿鍐咃紝瀹¤瀛︿綅鎺堟潈瀛︾鐨勮绔嬨€佽皟鏁村拰鎾ら攢浜嬪疁錛?/span>
錛堜簲錛夊叾浠栭渶瑕佸浣嶈瘎瀹氬鍛樹(shù)細(xì)澶勭悊鐨勪簨欏廣€?/span>
絎洓鍗佸叚鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璁劇珛涓撲笟鎶€鏈亴鍔¤仒?shù)徽d伐浣滃鍛樹(shù)細(xì)銆備笓涓氭妧鏈亴鍔¤仒?shù)徽d伐浣滃鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鏄鏍′笓涓氭妧鏈亴鍔¤仒?shù)徽d喅絳栨満鏋勩€備笓涓氭妧鏈亴鍔¤仒?shù)徽d伐浣滃鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鎴愬憳鐢卞鏍′富瑕佽礋璐ｄ漢鍜屾牎鍐呭悇瀛︾棰嗗煙涓撳瀛﹁€呯粍鎴愩€傚叾涓昏鑱岃矗鏄細(xì)
錛堜竴錛夊瀹氫笓涓氭妧鏈亴鍔¤仒?shù)徽d伐浣滄潯渚嬶紱
錛堜簩錛夊瀹氫笓涓氭妧鏈亴鍔¤仒?shù)徽d伐浣滄柟闈㈢殑閲嶅ぇ浜嬮」錛?/span>
錛堜笁錛夊叾浠栭渶瑕佷笓涓氭妧鏈亴鍔¤仒?shù)徽d伐浣滃鍛樹(shù)細(xì)澶勭悊鐨勪簨欏廣€?/span>
絎洓鍗佷竷鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璁劇珛鏁欒亴宸ヤ唬琛ㄥぇ浼?xì)銆傛暀鑱屽伐浠ｈ〃澶т細(xì)鏄暀鑱屽憳宸ュ弬涓庡鏍℃皯涓葷鐞嗗拰鐩戠潱鐨勯噸瑕佺粍緇囧艦寮忥紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾琛屼嬌鑱屾潈銆佸飽琛岃亴璐ｃ€傚叾涓昏鑱岃矗鏄細(xì)
錛堜竴錛夊惉鍙栧鏍″彂灞曡鍒掋€佹暀鑱屽伐闃熶紞寤鴻銆佹暀鑲叉暀瀛︽敼闈┿€佹牎鍥緩璁句互鍙?qiáng)鍏朵粬閲嶅ぇ鏀归潻鍜岄噸澶ч棶棰樿В鍐虫栆?guī)鐨勬姤鍛婏紝鎻愬嚭鎰忚鍜屽緩璁紱
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錛堝洓錛夊璁鏍′笂涓€灞婏紙嬈★級(jí)鏁欒亴宸ヤ唬琛ㄥぇ浼?xì)鎻愭鐨勫姙鐞嗘儏鍐垫姤鍛婂Q?/span>
錛堜簲錛夋寜鐓ф湁鍏沖伐浣滆瀹氬拰瀹夋帓璇勮瀛︽牎棰嗗騫查儴錛?/span>
錛堝叚錛夐€氳繃澶氱鏂瑰紡瀵瑰鏍″伐浣滄彁鍑烘剰瑙佸拰寤鴻錛岀洃鐫ｅ鏍＄珷紼嬨€佽绔犲埗搴﹀拰鍐崇瓥鐨勮惤瀹烇紝鎻愬嚭鏁存敼鎰忚鍜屽緩璁紱
錛堜竷錛夎璁烘硶寰嬨€佹硶瑙勩€佽绔犺瀹氱殑浠ュ強(qiáng)瀛︽牎涓庡鏍″伐浼?xì)鍟嗗畾鐨勫叾浠栦簨椤广€?/span>
絎洓鍗佸叓鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璁劇珛瀛︾敓浠ｈ〃澶т細(xì)銆佺爺絀剁敓浠ｈ〃澶т細(xì)銆傚鐢熶唬琛ㄥぇ浼?xì)銆佺爺絀剁敓浠ｈ〃澶т細(xì)鏄鐢熷弬涓庡鏍℃皯涓葷鐞嗗拰鐩戠潱鐨勯噸瑕佺粍緇囧艦寮忥紝鎸夌収鏈夊叧瑙勫畾琛屼嬌鑱屾潈銆佸飽琛岃亴璐ｃ€傚叾涓昏鑱岃矗鏄細(xì)
錛堜竴錛夊惉鍙栧鏍℃湁鍏沖伐浣滄姤鍛婏紝瀵瑰鏍″伐浣滄彁鍑烘剰瑙佸拰寤鴻錛?/span>
錛堜簩錛夊垎鍒惉鍙栧鐢熶細(xì)銆佺爺絀剁敓浼?xì)宸ヤ綔鎶ュ憡锛屾彁鍑烘剰瑙佸拰寰忚锛?/span>
錛堜笁錛夊璁笌瀛︾敓鍒囪韓鍒╃泭鏈夊叧鐨勫熀鏈绔犲埗搴︼紱
錛堝洓錛夋寜鐓ф湁鍏沖伐浣滆瀹氬拰瀹夋帓璇勮鏁欒亴鍛樺伐鐨勫伐浣滄€佸害鍜屼笟鍔¤兘鍔涳紝騫舵彁鍑烘剰瑙佸拰寤鴻錛?/span>
錛堜簲錛夎璁烘硶寰嬨€佹硶瑙勩€佽绔犺瀹氱殑浠ュ強(qiáng)瀛︽牎涓庡鏍″鐢熶細(xì)銆佺爺絀剁敓浼?xì)鍟嗗畾鐨勫叾浠栦簨椤广€?/span>
絎洓鍗佷節(jié)鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璁劇珛鏍″姟濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)銆傛牎鍔″鍛樹(shù)細(xì)鏄鏍″伐浣滅殑鍜ㄨ鏈烘瀯銆傛牎鍔″鍛樹(shù)細(xì)渚濇嵁鍏剁珷紼嬬粍寤猴紝鎴愬憳鐢卞鏍′富瑕佽礋璐ｄ漢銆佸湪鑱屼笌閫€浼戞暀鑱屽憳宸ヤ唬琛ㄣ€佸鐢熶唬琛ㄤ互鍙?qiáng)缇や紬鍥綋鍜屾湁鍏冲崟浣嶇殑浠ｈ〃缁勬垚銆傚叾涓昏鑱岃矗鏄細(xì)
錛堜竴錛夊瀛︽牎鐨勬€諱綋鍙戝睍瑙勫垝銆侀噸澶у彂灞曟垬鐣ャ€侀噸澶у彂灞曢」鐩€侀噸澶ф敼闈╂柟妗堝拰涓炬帾絳夎繘琛屽挩璇紱
錛堜簩錛夊彈瀛︽牎濮旀墭錛屽瀛︽牎宸ヤ綔涓煇浜涢噸澶ч棶棰樿繘琛岃皟鏌ョ爺絀訛紝鍚彇鍜屽弽鏄犳暀鑱屽憳宸ュ拰瀛︾敓鐨勬剰瑙佷笌瑕佹眰錛屾彁鍑烘剰瑙佸拰寤鴻錛?/span>
錛堜笁錛夊洿緇曞鏍＄殑鏀歸潻涓庡彂灞曪紝鑷富寮€灞曚笓欏硅皟鏌ョ爺絀訛紝鎻愬嚭鎰忚涓庡緩璁紱
錛堝洓錛夊叾浠栭渶瑕佹牎鍔″鍛樹(shù)細(xì)澶勭悊鐨勪簨欏廣€?/span>
絎簲鍗佹潯 瀛︽牎鍚勬皯涓誨厷媧懼強(qiáng)緹や紬緇勭粐渚濇嵁娉曞緥鍜屽悇鑷珷紼嬪紑灞曟椿鍔紝鍙備笌瀛︽牎姘戜富綆＄悊銆?/span>
絎簲鍗佷竴鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璁劇珛鍥句功棣嗐€佹。妗堥銆佹牎鍙查銆佸崥鐗╅銆佺綉緇滀腑蹇?jī)绛夊叕鍏辨湇鍔℃満鏋勫Q屼負(fù)鏁欒亴鍛樺伐鍜屽鐢熸彁渚涙湇鍔″拰淇濋殰銆?/span>
絎簲鍗佷簩鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璁劇珛鐨勫叿鏈夌嫭绔嬫硶浜鴻祫鏍肩殑鍗曚綅錛屼緷鎹硶寰嬪拰瀛︽牎瑙勫畾瀹炶鐩稿鐙珛鐨勮繍钀ヤ笌綆＄悊銆?/span>
絎簲鍗佷笁鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鍙寜鐓у縐戦棬綾誨強(qiáng)瀛︽牎鍙戝睍闇€瑕佽绔嬪閮ㄣ€傚閮ㄦ槸瀛︽牎鍒嗙被寤虹珛瀛︽湳娌葷悊浣撶郴涓庡疄鏂芥暀鎺堟不瀛︾殑緇勭粐錛屼緷鎹叾绔犵▼灞ヨ鑱岃矗銆?/span>
絎簲鍗佸洓鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鏍規(guī)嵁浜烘墠鍩瑰吇鍜屽縐戝緩璁劇殑闇€瑕佽緗嫢騫插闄紙緋伙級(jí)錛屽茍鏍規(guī)嵁鍙戝睍闇€瑕侀€傛椂浜堜互璋冩暣銆傚鏍′緷娉曞瀛﹂櫌錛堢郴錛夎繘琛岀鐞嗗拰璇勪及銆?/span>
絎簲鍗佷簲鏉?/span> 瀛﹂櫌錛堢郴錛変緷娉曡嚜涓誨紑灞曚漢鎵嶅煿鍏匯€佺瀛︾爺絀躲€佺ぞ浼?xì)鏈嶅姟銆佹枃鍖栦紶鎵垮垱鏂般€佸浗闄呬氦嫻佷笌鍚堜綔絳夋椿鍔ㄣ€傚鏍″湪浜恒€佽儲(chǔ)銆佺墿絳夋柟闈㈣祴浜堝闄紙緋伙級(jí)鐩稿簲鐨勭鐞嗗拰浣跨敤鏉冨姏錛屼繚闅滃闄紙緋伙級(jí)鍦ㄥ鏍℃巿鏉冭寖鍥村唴瀹炶鑷富綆＄悊銆?/span>
瀛︽牎鎸夌収鍥藉鏈夊叧瑙勫畾錛屾墿澶у拰淇濋殰縐戠爺鏈烘瀯鍜岀鐮斾漢鍛樹(shù)韓鏈夌浉搴旂殑縐戠爺鑷富鏉冦€?/span>
絎簲鍗佸叚鏉?/span> 鍚勫闄紙緋伙級(jí)鏍規(guī)嵁宸ヤ綔闇€瑕佸拰鍏氬憳?shù)汉鏁板Q岀粡瀛︽牎鍏氬鎵瑰噯錛岃绔嬪闄紙緋伙級(jí)鍏氱殑濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)鎴栨€繪敮閮ㄥ鍛樹(shù)細(xì)銆傚闄紙緋伙級(jí)鍏氱殑濮斿憳?shù)細(xì)鎴栨€繪敮閮ㄥ鍛樹(shù)細(xì)璐熻矗棰嗗鏈崟浣嶇殑鎬濇兂鏀挎不鍜屽厷寤哄伐浣滅瓑錛屼繚璇佸厷鍜屽浗瀹剁殑璺嚎銆佹柟閽堛€佹斂絳栦互鍙?qiáng)瀛︽牎鍚剻骞鍐冲畾鍦ㄦ湰鍗曚綅鐨勮疮褰绘墽琛屽Q岄瀵兼湰鍗曚綅宸ヤ細(xì)銆佸叡闈掑洟銆佸鐢熶細(xì)絳夌兢浼楃粍緇囧拰鏁欒亴宸ヤ唬琛ㄥぇ浼?xì)锛屽仛濂芥湰鍗曚綅鍏氬憳骞查儴鐨勬暀鑲插拰绠＄悊宸ヤ綔锛屾敮鎸佹湰鍗曚綅琛屾攭K瀵肩彮瀛愬拰璐熻矗浜哄湪鍏惰亴璐ｈ寖鍥村唴寮€灞曞伐浣溿€?/span>
絎簲鍗佷竷鏉?/span> 闄㈤暱錛堢郴涓諱換錛夋槸瀛﹂櫌錛堢郴錛夌殑琛屾斂璐熻矗浜猴紝鍙楀鏍″鎵樺叏闈㈣礋璐ｅ闄紙緋伙級(jí)鐨勬暀瀛︺€佺鐮斿拰鍏朵粬琛屾斂綆＄悊絳夊伐浣滐紝浠ｈ〃瀛﹂櫌錛堢郴錛夊鐞嗗悇欏硅鏀夸簨鍔°€?/span>
絎簲鍗佸叓鏉?/span> 瀛﹂櫌錛堢郴錛夊疄琛屽厷鏀胯仈甯細(xì)璁埗搴︼紝鍒嗗埆鍒跺畾鍏氬浼?xì)鍜屽厷鏀胯仈甯細(xì)璁浜嬭鍒欏Q岃璁哄喅瀹氬闄紙緋伙級(jí)鐨勬湁鍏抽噸澶у喅絳栧拰閲嶈浜嬮」瀹夋帓銆傛秹鍙?qiáng)鍔炲鏂瑰悜銆佹暀甯堥槦浼嶅緩璁俱€佸笀鐢熷憳宸ュ垏韜埄鐩婄瓑浜嬮」鐨勶紝搴斿綋緇忓闄紙緋伙級(jí)鍏氱粍緇囩爺絀惰璁哄悗錛屽啀鎻愪氦鍏氭斂鑱斿腑浼?xì)璁啗_畾銆?/span>
絎簲鍗佷節(jié)鏉?/span> 瀛﹂櫌錛堢郴錛夋牴鎹暀鎺堟不瀛﹀師鍒欏拰瀛︽牎鐨勫鏈鐞嗚瀹氳绔嬫暀鎺堝鍛樹(shù)細(xì)絳夌浉鍏沖鏈粍緇囷紝鍦ㄥ鏍＄浉鍏沖鏈粍緇囬瀵間笅澶勭悊鏈夊叧瀛︽湳浜嬪姟銆?/span>
絎叚鍗佹潯 瀛﹂櫌錛堢郴錛夊彲鏍規(guī)嵁瀛︽牎鏁翠綋鐨勫彂灞曠洰鏍囧拰鍔炲鎬濊礬錛岃绔嬫暀瀛︿笌鐮旂┒絳変笅灞炵浉鍏蟲(chóng)満鏋勶紝騫舵姤瀛︽牎鎴栧鏍＄浉鍏抽儴闂ㄥ鎵規(guī)垨澶囨銆?/span>
絎叚鍗佷竴鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鐨勭粡璐規(guī)潵婧愪富瑕佸寘鎷儲(chǔ)鏀胯ˉ鍔╂敹鍏ャ€佹暀鑲蹭簨涓氭敹鍏ャ€佺鐮斾簨涓氭敹鍏ャ€佹崘璧犳敹鍏ャ€佹姇璧勬敹鐩婂拰鍏朵粬鏀跺叆銆傚鏍′緷娉曞娓犻亾絳規(guī)帾浜嬩笟鍙戝睍璧勯噾錛涢紦鍔卞拰鏀寔鏍″唴鍚勫崟浣嶉潰鍚戠ぞ浼?xì)绛规帾鍔炲缁忚垂锛岃幏鍙柦C句細(xì)鏀寔銆?/span>
絎叚鍗佷簩鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎璧勪駭涓哄浗鏈夎祫浜э紝鍖呮嫭浣跨敤璐㈡斂璧勯噾褰㈡垚鐨勮祫浜э紝鎺ュ彈璋冩嫧鎴栬€呭垝杞€佺疆鎹㈠艦鎴愮殑璧勪駭錛屾帴鍙楁崘璧犲茍紜涓哄浗鏈夌殑璧勪駭浠ュ強(qiáng)鍏朵粬鍥芥湁璧勪駭錛涘叾琛ㄧ幇褰㈠紡涓烘祦鍔ㄨ祫浜с€佸浐瀹氳祫浜с€佸湪寤哄伐紼嬨€佹棤褰㈣祫浜у拰瀵瑰鎶曡祫絳夈€?/span>
絎叚鍗佷笁鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鍧氭寔鍕や凱鍔炲錛屽姫鍔涙彁楂樼粡璐逛笌璧勪駭鐨勪嬌鐢ㄦ晥鐩娿€?/span>
絎叚鍗佸洓鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎瀹炶緇熶竴棰嗗銆佸垎綰х鐞嗙殑璐㈠姟綆＄悊浣撳埗錛涢噸澶ц祫閲戜嬌鐢ㄤ笌閲嶅ぇ鎶曡祫鍐崇瓥涓ユ牸灞ヨ鍐崇瓥紼嬪簭錛屼繚璇佽祫閲戣繍琛屽畨鍏紱寤虹珛鍋ュ叏璐㈠姟瑙勭珷鍒跺害錛岃鑼冩牎鍐呯粡嫻庣З搴忥紝瀹屽杽鍐呴儴鐩戠潱鏈哄埗錛屾帴鍙楀浗瀹舵湁鍏抽儴闂ㄧ殑璐㈠姟鐩戠潱銆?/span>
絎叚鍗佷簲鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎寤虹珛鍋ュ叏璧勪駭綆＄悊鍒跺害錛屽悎鐞嗛厤緗祫婧愶紝鎻愰珮璧勬簮浣跨敤鏁堢巼銆傚鏍″鍗犳湁鐨勫浗鏈夎祫浜у疄琛屽鏍°€佸闄紙緋伙級(jí)鍒嗙駭鐩戠錛屼繚璇佸浗鏈夎祫浜х殑瀹夊叏鍜屽畬鏁達(dá)紱瀛︽牎鎸夌収鐩稿叧娉曞緥娉曡瑙勫畾錛屽瀵瑰鎶曡祫褰㈡垚鐨勫浗鏈夎祫浜т緷娉曞悎鐞嗙粡钀ワ紝瀹炵幇淇濆€煎鍊箋€?/span>
絎叚鍗佸叚鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎涓嶆柇瀹屽杽鏍″洯鍩烘湰寤鴻鏉′歡淇濋殰錛屽悎鐞嗗畾浣嶆牎鍖哄姛鑳斤紝縐戝閰嶅璁炬柦璁懼錛屽緩璁炬湁鍒╀簬淇?jī)杩涙暀瀛U戠爺媧誨姩鍜屼究鍒╁笀鐢熺敓媧葷殑鍙寔緇彂灞曟牎鍥紝娉ㄩ噸淇濇姢鏍″洯鏂囧寲鐜涓庝紭縐€鍘嗗彶寤虹瓚銆?/span>
絎叚鍗佷竷鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎涓嶆柇瀹屽杽鍚庡嫟綆＄悊鍜屾湇鍔′綋緋伙紝鎻愰珮綆＄悊姘村鉤涓庢湇鍔¤川閲忥紝涓哄鐢熷拰鏁欒亴鍛樺伐鐨勫涔?fàn)銆佸伐浣滃拰鐢熸椿鎻愪緵淇濋殰銆?/span>
絎叚鍗佸叓鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鎺ュ彈涓懼姙鑰呯鐞嗐€佺洃鐫ｅ拰璇勪及銆傚鏍′婦鍔炶€呭強(qiáng)鏀垮簻涓葷閮ㄩ棬渚濇硶瀵瑰鏍¤繘琛岀鐞嗭紝鏍稿噯瀛︽牎绔犵▼錛岀洃鐫ｅ鏍″姙瀛﹁涓猴紝璇勪環(huán)鑰冩牳瀛︽牎鏁欒偛璐ㄩ噺錛屼繚闅滃鏍″姙瀛﹁嚜涓繪潈鍜屽鏈嚜鐢憋紝鎻愪緵鍏呰凍鍜岀ǔ瀹氱殑鍔炲璧勯噾錛岀淮鎶ゅ鏍″姙瀛︾幆澧冨拰鍔炲鍒╃泭錛屾敮鎸佸鏍℃敼闈╀笌鍙戝睍銆?/span>
絎叚鍗佷節(jié)鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎鐨勫垎绔嬨€佸悎騫躲€佺粓姝互鍙?qiáng)鍙樻洿鍚嵖U幫紝闇€緇忔暀鑲查儴瀹℃壒銆?/span>
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絎竷鍗佷竴鏉?/span> 瀛︽牎縐瀬寮€灞曚笌鍥藉唴澶栨湁鍏崇粍緇囦笌鏈烘瀯鐨勫悎浣滐紝鎺ㄨ繘浜烘墠鍩瑰吇銆佺瀛︾爺絀躲€佺ぞ浼?xì)鏈嶅姟銆佹枃鍖栦紶鎵垮垱鏂般€佸浗闄呬氦嫻佷笌鍚堜綔絳夊伐浣滅殑寮€灞曘€?/span>
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